Advanced Materials For Next-Generation Infrastructure: A Review Of Nanocomposites And Their Applications

Abstract

This comprehensive review explores the multifaceted realm of nanocomposites and their potential applications in next-generation infrastructure. The research methodology employed a two-fold approach, initially focusing on mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties across diverse nanocomposite types, followed by a detailed examination of strength, durability, and cost as critical factors in infrastructure integration. Utilizing hypothetical datasets, we quantified the properties of nanocomposites and presented the findings through visually informative bar graphs. In the realm of mechanical properties, Ceramic Matrix nanocomposites emerged as the most robust, followed by Polymer, Metal Matrix, and CNT-based nanocomposites. The nuanced relationship between composition and mechanical performance underscored the materials' varied strengths, informing strategic material selection for infrastructure projects. Thermal properties revealed the superiority of Ceramic Matrix nanocomposites in heat dissipation, while Polymer and Metal Matrix nanocomposites demonstrated balanced thermal characteristics. CNT-based nanocomposites exhibited potential in controlled heat transfer applications. Electrical properties showcased the exceptional conductivity of CNT-based nanocomposites, while Ceramic Matrix and Polymer nanocomposites offered versatile options with controlled conductivity. In the realm of infrastructure-specific parameters, nano conduits displayed superior strength, nanostructures demonstrated durability, and nanotubes proved cost-effective. These findings provide a holistic understanding of nanocomposites, offering valuable insights for engineers and researchers seeking optimal material solutions for diverse infrastructure challenges. The visual representations serve as effective tools for informed decision-making, facilitating the integration of nanocomposites into the evolving landscape of next-generation infrastructure.